OpenSource refers to a type of software whose source code is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose. The OpenSource Initiative (OSI) was established in 1998 to promote and protect open-source software by establishing a set of criteria for what qualifies as open source. The open-source model encourages collaboration and sharing, allowing developers worldwide to contribute to and improve software projects. This approach contrasts with proprietary software, where the source code is typically kept private, and modifications are restricted. Open-source software is used across various domains, including operating systems, web browsers, and development tools. It has significantly influenced the technology industry by fostering innovation, enhancing transparency, and reducing costs associated with software development and maintenance. The open-source community is characterized by its decentralized nature and the voluntary contributions of individuals and organizations.
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